This page gives several groups of speech samples from our self-made DB-MMLC (Multi-factor Mandarin Lombard corpus), so that reviewers can more directly and intuitively feel the acoustic differences of live speakers caused by Lombard effect.
Note that the contents of DB-MMLC are the Grid-like Mandarin sentences that are consisted of five components, i.e., name, verb, classifier, adjective, and noun in order. Each of these components is provided with 20 phoneme-balanced candidate words and they are selected randomly to construct sentences. The randomly generated sentences have no actual meanings. More details are available in Appendix A in our paper.
Section 1. Live speaker: F01 (Female)
Contents |
Plain speeches |
Lombard speeches |
佳倩来六艘慢面条Jia Qian Lai Liu Sou Man Mian Tiao |
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文路来五棵乱平板Wen Lu Lai Wu Ke Luan Ping Ban |
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耕田抱七顿热面条Geng Tian Bao Qi Dun Re Mian Tiao |
Section 2. Live speaker: F04 (Female)
Contents |
Plain speeches |
Lombard speeches |
凌翔试七斤小面条Ling Xiang Shi Qi Jin Xiao Mian Tiao |
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范畴来两只瘦沙发Fan Chou Lai Liang Zhi Shou Sha Fa |
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建树蹲八匹小表格Jian Shu Dun Ba Pi Xiao Biao Ge |
Section 3. Live speaker: M01 (Male)
Contents |
Plain speeches |
Lombard speeches |
启辰来零个瘦西瓜Qi Chen Lai Ning Ge Shou Xi Gua |
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文路拿四张香台灯Wen Lu Na Si Zhang Xiang Tai Deng |
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云妮抱三根热枕头Yun Ni Bao San Gen Re Zhen Tou |
Section 4. Live speaker: M04 (Male)
Contents |
Plain speeches |
Lombard speeches |
林俊给九碗旧字帖Lin Jun Gei Jiu Wan Jiu Zi Tie |
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宋坏来九位方电池Song Huai Lai Jiu Wei Fang Dian Chi |
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建树吃九位新表格Jian Shu Chi Jiu Wei Xin Biao Ge |